oud music - An Overview

oud music - An Overview

Blog Article

However some aspects of the oud-playing planet, for example Iran, had fretted ouds each of the way through the tenth to seventeenth generations, they were being always inside a minority.

Alfonso X, “The Intelligent”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile together with other areas in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and almost nothing illustrates the spread of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – fairly actually, illustrates

Nobody is aware of of course how much the oud dates again, and no matter whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we may possibly loosely simply call a ‘relatives’ of comparable devices, but tracing the associations amongst distinctive branches of the putative and disputable relatives tree is fraught with challenges, and we must always Watch out for assumptive statements which lack clear proof.

, or melodic modes. Surviving pictures on the oud show no frets, nevertheless it can be done that equally fretted and fretless styles had been applied.

Via the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had become a center for your manufacture of instruments. These products distribute step by step to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and eventually reaching the rest of Europe.

The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) practically denotes a thin piece of Wooden just like the shape of the straw. It could confer with the wooden plectrum ordinarily employed for enjoying the oud, to The skinny strips of wood useful for the back, or into the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from comparable devices with skin-faced bodies.

One principle is that the oud originated in the Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image with the barbat dates back into the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence of the existence on the barbat.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or each? How did western musicians come to Engage in an japanese instrument? And did the oud truly originate in desiccated human continues to be?

, might be best acknowledged during the west song for becoming the predecessor of the European lute; but it does have an independent life of its very own from the historical past of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange involving east and west. We know, one example is, that ouds played an important component from the musical lifetime of the royal court docket of Castile (in modern day Spain) during the 13th century and, by extension, Just about certainly Iberian musical lifetime generally.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now makes use of the word far more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 yrs of iconographic proof for your lutes in Mesopotamia, in music download his guide The Archaeomusicology of The traditional In the vicinity of East. As outlined by Dumbrill, the lute relatives provided devices in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He points to the cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or before (now while in the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on one facet what exactly is thought to be a girl taking part in a stick "lute".

The primary evidence of devices we can definitely say are ouds are in the art in the Sassanid period of Iran, the final Iranian empire ahead of the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the very long-necked selection shouldn't be identified as lute whatsoever since it existed for a minimum of a millennium right before the appearance from the limited-necked instrument that inevitably evolved into what exactly is now often called the lute.[twenty five]

In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra with the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions from the instrument as performed in early Islamic heritage.

For some of its history and in most places, the oud continues to be fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to take place in the 16th century.